I te pikinga ake o te pēhanga ki ngā rauemi me te taiao i roto i tō tātou whenua, kua whakaarohia e ngā tari kāwanatanga ngā whāinga o te "whakatutuki i te whanaketanga tauwhiro, te hanga i tētahi hapori penapena rauemi me te hoa taiao" me te "whakarite i te whakaiti 20% i te whakamahinga pūngao me te whakaiti 10% i te katoa o ngā tukunga o ngā poke nui e ai ki te Mahere Tau Rima Tekau mā Tahi". I Haina,te makaHe tino hira te tūranga o te umanga hanga mīhini, ā, ko te hanga whakarewa te tuatahi o te ao mō ngā tau e ono karapīpiti. Neke atu i te 27000 ngā umanga whakarewa, i roto i ēnei, haunga ētahi umanga nunui he hangarau whakarewa matatau, he taputapu hanga pai rawa atu, me ngā mahi tiaki taiao taketake, ko te nuinga o ngā umanga whakarewa kei a rātou tonu ngā hangarau hanga tawhito, ngā taputapu hanga tawhito, me ngā take tiaki taiao kāore anō kia whakaurua ki te rārangi mahi.
Kei te pāngia te umanga whakarewa i tō tātou whenua e ngā wero nui mō te tiaki taiao. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, 80% ki te 95% o ngā wheketere o Hainate makaKo te nuinga o ngā wheketere e whakamahi ana i te whakahānga ā-ringa, ā, he iti iho i te 5% o te tapeke o ngā oumu pupuhi he whare tiaki taiao whai hua. Neke atu i te 80% o ngā umanga whakarewa he taiao kino kei te papaanga, he āhuatanga mahi kino, he hangarau hanga tawhito, ā, he whānui ngā tikanga whakaputa. Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga o te umanga whakarewa, he mara whakarewa iti, he awheawhe rānei kei raro i te tipu whakaputa manaaki a ngā umanga, tae atu ki ngā tipu whakarewa ngaio me te maha o ngā tipu whakarewa tāone. Mō te taumata whakaputa me te tauine, kei reira ngā whare whakarewa nui me te miihini teitei, te hangarau matatau, me te putanga ā-tau o ngā tekau mano tana ongā whakarewanga, tae atu ki ngā whare whakarewa iti me ngā taputapu māmā, te mahi ā-ringa, te hangarau tawhito, me te putanga ā-tau neke atu i te kotahi rau tana o ngā whakarewanga. I ngā tau tata nei, nā te pānga o te pūngao, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ngā utu mahi, kua heke te hanga whakarewanga i ngā whenua ahumahi o te Hauāuru kua whanake, ā, kua tahuri haere rātou ki ngā whenua whakawhanake ki te hoko whakarewanga whānui, me te kaweake hoki i ngā whakarewanga kounga teitei me te ihirangi hangarau teitei me te uara tāpiri teitei ki ngā whenua whakawhanake. I tēnei wā, ko te tere o te ao ōhanga o te ao e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero mō te whanaketanga o te umanga whakarewanga o Haina. Ko te hiahia mō ngā whakarewanga Hainamana i ngā mākete o te ao me te kāinga e whakaatu ana i te ia tipu tonu.
Ngā taputapu whakarewa,te whakarewatanga tukatuka onepu
I runga i te taumata o te hangarau whakarewa o nāianei me ngā raruraru matua i Haina, ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā huarahi whai hua hei whakatutuki i te "whakarewa matomato me te taiao" mai i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
1. Ko te whakawhanaketanga o ngā paerewa hanga matomato mō te umanga whakarewa kei roto ko ngā hangarau taketake pēnei i te ariā me ngā tikanga hoahoa hua, te hangarau tono rauemi, ngā tukanga hanga me te hangarau taputapu, te hangarau whakamātautau, te hangarau aunoatanga, me ētahi atu. He wāhanga honohono, he wāhanga whakawhirinaki, he wāhanga tino nui ēnei o te oranga me te whanaketanga o te umanga whakarewa. Te hoahoa i ngā whakarewa matomato me ngā tukanga whakarewa hei whakarite i te "kounga matomato tūturu" o ngā hua whakarewa me ngā tukanga whakaputa, me te arotau i ngā āhuatanga taiao o ngā whakarewa puta noa i tō rātou huringa ora katoa i te pūtake. I te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga nui e awe ana i te whakamahinga tika o te pūngao, ngā rauemi, me te tukunga o ngā poke me ngā para, ka whakamahia te hangarau whakarewa matomato me te hangarau taputapu tukatuka hei huri i ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina (ngā whakaurunga) ki ngā whakarewa (ngā putanga whai hua), kia tutuki ai te hanga "maka matomato me te taiao" pono. Whakakapia ngā rauemi mata tuku iho me ā rātou hangarau tono ki ngā rauemi mata ma me te taiao me ā rātou hangarau tono; ④ Te whakamahi i te hangarau kimi me te whakahaere matatau, tere me te tika, te arotau i te tukanga whakaputa whakarewa, te whakakore, te whakaiti rānei i te para whakarewa, te whakapai ake i te hua whakarewa, te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me te parahanga i puta mai i te kitenga ohorere, hē rānei, me te whakatutuki i te "maka matomato me te taiao"; ⑤ Te whakamahi i ngā hangarau maimoatanga pito-paipa e tika ana, e whai hua ana hoki, hei whakaiti i te tukunga o ngā poke ki te taiao. Haunga te whakaaro i ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, me whakakotahi hoki ki ngā āhuatanga ā-motu o te umanga whakarewa o Haina, kia taea ai e ngā umanga te whakamahi i te mahere whakahaere pai rawa atu (iti te utu, teitei te whai hua) hei whakatutuki i ngā tukunga whakamutunga e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao ā-motu.
2. Tīmata mai i ngā āhuatanga rerekē pēnei i te hangarau whakarewa, ngā rauemi whakarewa, me ngā taputapu whakarewa
He āwangawanga te āhua o te tiaki taiao i roto i te umanga whakarewa o Haina i tēnei wā. Ka taea te whakapau kaha ki te whakatairanga i te tiaki taiao i roto i te umanga whakarewa mai i ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te hangarau whakarewa, ngā rauemi whakarewa, me ngā taputapu whakarewa: ① Te hangarau whakarewa me ngā rauemi whakarewa: Ko te whakarewa onepu te tikanga matua o te hangarau whakarewa, e 80% ki te 90% o te hanga whakarewa katoa. I roto i te hanga whakarewa, ko te parahanga puehu, te parahanga hau, me te parahanga totoka i puta mai i ngā rauemi whakarewa o te whakarewa onepu te mea tino kino. Nō reira, kia tutuki ai te hanga matomato me te ma i roto i te whakarewa onepu, me whakamahi i ngā here matomato kore-waro kia rite ki te taea, ā, me whakaiti te nui o ngā here e tāpirihia ana kia rite ki te taea (me te kore he here). He tino whai hua tēnei mō te whakaoti rapanga o te hangarua onepu tawhito, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te pēhanga ki te taiao. I roto i ngā tikanga whakarewa onepu e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā, ko te whakarewa pahuka ngaro me te whakarewa tikanga-V mā te whakamahi i te whakarewa onepu maroke kore-piripiri, me te whakarewa onepu karāhe wai me te piripiri, koia te mea tino pea ka tutuki ai ngā tukanga hanga "maka matomato me te taiao-hoa". Ko te whakarewanga pahuka ngaro kore piripiri e mōhiotia ana ko te "hangarau whakarewa hou o te rautau 21" me te "hangarau matomato i roto i te whakarewanga" Taputapu whakarewa: I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā wāhanga rino maka o Haina ka rewahia, ka hangaia ma te whakamahi i ngā oumu pupuhi, e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi ātete ma, roa te ora, ngā oumu pupuhi tonu hau wera tino pai, me ngā hangarau kawe, ringihanga, me te maimoatanga pokepokea ai te wai rino hei whakaiti i te nui o te waikura whakarewa me te whakaputa para; Mā te tango i ngā tikanga kua tūtohutia e te Kaunihera o te Ao mō te Whakahaere Taiao Maka mō te maimoatanga i mua i te purenga o ngā rauemi oumu ka taea te whakaiti i te tukunga o te puehu i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa; Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau para granulation whakamatao-wai ka taea te hanga para hei rauemi hanga tino pai; Whakamahia whānuitia te hau putanga mai i te oumu pupuhi. Hei tāpiri, i roto i te whakaputanga whakarewa, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu tukatuka e whakaputa ana i te puehu me te haruru, pēnei i te kawe, te tirotiro, te horoi, me ngā taputapu maturuturu onepu, mai i te hanganga hua hei whakaiti, hei whakakore rānei i te puehu.
3. Ko te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau hou mō te whakamahi rauemi o ngā hau para hei tiaki i te taiao taiao me te whakanui ake i te tiaki rauemi kua noho hei whāinga nui e whaia ana e ngā kaimahi whakarewa i ngā whenua maha. Nō reira, ina hangaia, ina whakahaerehia rānei e ngā umanga whakarewa o Haina te panonitanga hangarau, me whakarite hoki e rātou te whakamahinga whānui o ngā para. Ka taea tēnei te mahi mai i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei: ① I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā mahere panonitanga, whakaarohia tuatahitia te whakanui ake i te haumi ki te tiaki taiao, ā, e taunakihia ana kia neke atu i te 15% o te haumitanga katoa te haumi tiaki taiao; ② Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa matatau kua mīhinihia, kua aunoahia, kua katihia hoki hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga tiaki taiao; ③ Te whakamahi i ngā tukanga whakaputa ma hei whakapai ake i te taiao mahi; ④ Te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau hou mō te whakamahi rauemi o ngā para whakarewa mā te titiro ki ngā tikanga whakakore para a ngā umanga whakarewa o tāwāhi; ⑤ Te piri ki ngā mātāpono o te whakaiti, te whakamahi anō, me te hangarua i roto i te ōhanga porowhita.
Ko te "maka matomato me te taiao" he whakaaturanga o te rautaki whanaketanga pāpori pumau i roto i te umanga hanga. Mai i te kaha whakaputa, te taumata hangarau, te taumata kounga hua, te whakamahinga pūngao me ngā rauemi mata, ngā pūkenga hangarau maka, te taumata whakahaere kounga, me ngā tukunga o te onepu para, te hau para, te puehu, te toenga para, te haruru, me ētahi atu o te umanga maka o Haina, me te whakamahi i ngā whakatutukitanga o te rangahau me te mahi ariā o tāwāhi, me te hangai ki ngā āhuatanga taketake, ngā raruraru o nāianei, me ngā whakaritenga taketake o te hoahoa tiaki taiao o te umanga maka o Haina me te taumata hangarau maka, ka whakatūhia ngā paerewa taketake mō te hoahoa tiaki taiao o ngā hononga whakaputa rerekē i roto i te tukanga whakaputa maka hei whāinga o te hanganga hou, te whakahoutanga, te whakawhānui, me ngā kaupapa whakawhiti hangarau o ngā umanga maka o Haina. Ka whakapūmautia te whanonga o ngā umanga whakaputa maka, ā, ka kaha te whakatairanga i te tiaki taiao kia tutuki ai te "maka matomato me te taiao", te whakarei ake i te taumata hangarau o te umanga whakarewa o Haina kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga tere o te ōhanga ā-motu.
Te wā tuku: 10-Pepuere-2025